Searching
for new solutions
(continued)
The
research team works primarily with two mouse antibodies: the Lym-1,
which has been used in radioimmuno- therapy research into lymphoma
for about a decade, and the newer M170 antibody, which is being
tested in patients with advanced, intractable breast and prostate
cancers.
The
researchers first tag the antibody with the radioactive isotope
Iridium-111, which beams out gamma rays that are seen on a special
scanner that allows scientists to determine whether the antibody
is distributed throughout the body. If distribution is adequate,
they inject a second dose of the antibody, this time tagged with
the stronger radioactive atom Yttrium-90, which is strong enough
to kill cancer cells.
The
sensitivity of the cancer to radioimmunotherapy varies from patient
to patient and from cancer to cancer, according to O'Donnell, who
earned his M.D. at the Stritch School of Medicine at Loyola University.
"Some
patients will have a form of cancer that is more or less sensitive
to the radiation, just like some have different sensitivities to
chemotherapy," said O'Donnell, who holds University of California
and Cancer Research Institute grants and participates in a National
Institutes of Health grants to investigate radioimmuno- therapy.
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Radioimmuno-
therapy researcher Robert O'Donnell combines laboratory research
with clinical care to offer experimental treatments for those for
whom traditional therapy is ineffective.
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